edsa_10q
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2020
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF1934
For the transition period from to Commission File Number:
001-37619
EDESA BIOTECH,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
British
Columbia, Canada
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N/A
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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100
Spy Court
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Markham,
Ontario, Canada
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L3R
5H6
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (289) 800-9600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
Title of each class
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Trading Symbol
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Name of exchange on which registered
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Common
Shares, without par value
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EDSA
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The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
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Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer
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☐
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Accelerated
filer
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☐
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Non-accelerated
filer
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☒
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Smaller
reporting company
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☒
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Emerging
growth company
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☒
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If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☒
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of
February 12, 2021, the registrant had 11,048,980 common shares
issued and outstanding.
Edesa Biotech, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10 Q
For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
Table of Contents
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3
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3
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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18
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21
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21
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22
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22
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22
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22
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23
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Edesa Biotech, Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Balance
Sheets
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Assets:
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Current assets:
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Cash
and cash equivalents
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$6,305,293
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$7,213,695
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Accounts
and other receivable
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168,030
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87,446
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Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
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1,194,002
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802,877
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Total
current assets
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7,667,325
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8,104,018
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Non-current assets:
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Property
and equipment, net
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14,788
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14,815
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Intangible
asset, net
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2,458,243
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2,483,536
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Operating
lease right-of-use assets
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150,413
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160,006
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Total
assets
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$10,290,769
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$10,762,375
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Liabilities, shareholders' equity and temporary
equity:
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
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$831,450
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$1,460,127
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Short-term
operating lease liabilities
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74,877
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69,730
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Total
current liabilities
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906,327
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1,529,857
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Non-current liabilities:
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Long-term
payables
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47,082
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29,928
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Long-term
operating lease liabilities
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79,923
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94,460
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1,033,332
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1,654,245
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Commitments (Note 6)
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Temporary equity:
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Convertible
preferred shares
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1,372,213
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2,476,955
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Shareholders' equity:
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Capital
shares
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Authorized
unlimited common and preferred shares without par
value
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Issued
and outstanding:
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10,523,087 common
shares (September 30, 2020 - 9,615,119)
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21,696,459
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18,500,853
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Additional
paid-in capital
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2,156,719
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1,550,480
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Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
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(183,777)
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(287,204)
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Accumulated
deficit
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(15,784,177)
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(13,132,954)
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Total
shareholders' equity
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7,885,224
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6,631,175
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Total
liabilities, shareholders' equity and temporary equity
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$10,290,769
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$10,762,375
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim
consolidated financial statements.
Edesa Biotech, Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of
Operations
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Revenues:
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Product
sales
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$-
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$107,800
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Expenses:
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Cost
of sales
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-
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3,778
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Research
and development
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1,379,654
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527,998
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General
and administrative
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1,234,148
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681,706
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2,613,802
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1,213,482
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Loss from Operations
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(2,613,802)
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(1,105,682)
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Other Income (Loss):
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Interest
income
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922
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14,192
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Foreign
exchange loss
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(24,732)
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(2,043)
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(23,810)
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12,149
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Loss before income taxes
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(2,637,612)
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(1,093,533)
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-
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800
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Net Loss
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(2,637,612)
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(1,094,333)
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Exchange
differences on translation
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103,427
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18,114
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Net Comprehensive Loss
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$(2,534,185)
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$(1,076,219)
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Weighted
average number of common shares
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10,277,750
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7,504,468
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Loss
per common share - basic and diluted
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$(0.26)
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$(0.15)
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim
consolidated financial statements.
Edesa Biotech, Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows
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Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
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Net
loss
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$(2,637,612)
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$(1,094,333)
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Adjustments
for:
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Depreciation
and amortization
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28,843
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2,403
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Share-based
compensation
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722,909
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8,775
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Change
in working capital items:
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Accounts
and other receivable
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(75,127)
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108,882
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Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
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(377,308)
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9,263
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Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
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(672,234)
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175,298
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Net
cash used in operating activities
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(3,010,529)
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(789,712)
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
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Proceeds
on sales of property and equipment
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-
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22,497
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Purchase
of property and equipment
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(1,135)
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-
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Purchase
of short-term investments
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-
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(499,790)
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Net
cash used in investing activities
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(1,135)
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(477,293)
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
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Proceeds
from issuance of common shares
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1,026,528
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-
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Proceeds
from issuance of common shares subscribed
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-
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45,000
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Proceeds
from exercise of warrants
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995,038
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-
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Payments
for issuance costs of common shares
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(41,940)
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-
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Proceeds
from borrowings
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15,346
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-
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Net
cash provided by financing activities
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1,994,972
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45,000
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Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
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108,290
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18,472
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Net
change in cash and cash equivalents
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(908,402)
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(1,203,533)
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Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
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7,213,695
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5,030,583
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
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$6,305,293
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$3,827,050
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Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Financing
Activities:
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Preferred
shares converted from temporary equity to common
shares
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$1,118,353
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-
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim
consolidated financial statements.
Edesa Biotech, Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of
Changes in Shareholders' Equity
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Additional
Paid-in Capital
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Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
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Total
Shareholders' Equity
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Balance -
September 30, 2020
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9,615,119
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$18,500,853
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$-
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$1,550,480
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$(287,204)
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$(13,132,954)
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6,631,175
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Issuance of common shares in equity
offering
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169,753
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1,026,528
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-
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-
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-
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-
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1,026,528
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Issuance costs
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-
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(60,983)
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-
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-
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-
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-
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(60,983)
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Issuance of common shares upon
exercise of warrants
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243,369
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1,111,708
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-
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(116,670)
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-
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-
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995,038
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Issuance of common
shares upon conversion of preferred shares
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494,846
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1,118,353
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1,118,353
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Preferred return on convertible
preferred shares
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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(13,611)
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(13,611)
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Share-based
compensation
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-
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-
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-
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722,909
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-
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-
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722,909
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Net loss and comprehensive
loss
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-
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-
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-
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-
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103,427
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(2,637,612)
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(2,534,185)
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Balance -
December 31, 2020
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10,523,087
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$21,696,459
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$-
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$2,156,719
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$(183,777)
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$(15,784,177)
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$7,885,224
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Balance -
September 30, 2019
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7,504,468
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$12,005,051
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$-
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$327,768
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$(342,074)
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$(6,734,615)
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$5,256,130
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Common shares
subscribed
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-
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-
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45,000
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-
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-
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-
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45,000
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Share-based
compensation
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-
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-
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-
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8,775
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-
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-
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8,775
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Net loss and comprehensive
loss
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-
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-
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-
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-
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18,114
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(1,094,333)
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(1,076,219)
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Balance -
December 31, 2019
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7,504,468
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$12,005,051
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$45,000
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$336,543
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$(323,960)
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$(7,828,948)
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$4,233,686
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim
consolidated financial statements.
Notes
to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Nature
of operations
Edesa
Biotech, Inc. (the “Company” or “Edesa”) is
a biopharmaceutical company focused on acquiring, developing and
commercializing clinical- stage drugs for inflammatory and
immune-related diseases with clear unmet medical needs. The Company
is organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada and is
headquartered in Markham, Ontario, Canada.
The
Company’s common shares trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market in
the United States under the symbol “EDSA”.
Impact of COVID-19
The
ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted global economic
activity and has caused material disruptions to almost every
industry directly or indirectly. The full impact of the pandemic
remains uncertain and ongoing developments related to the pandemic
may cause material impacts to the Company’s future
operations, clinical study timelines and financial results. While
the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to business and operating
results presents additional uncertainty, the Company’s
management continues to use reasonably available information to
assess impacts to the Company’s business plans and financial
condition.
2. Basis
of presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10-Q. They do not include all information and footnotes necessary
for a fair presentation of financial position, results of
operations and cash flows in conformity with U.S. GAAP for complete
financial statements. These condensed interim consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2020, which were filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) on December 7, 2020.
The
accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned
subsidiaries, Edesa Biotech Research, Inc., an Ontario corporation,
and Edesa Biotech USA, Inc., a California corporation in the U.S.
All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. All adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
adjustments and accruals) considered necessary for a fair
presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented
have been included in the interim periods. Operating results for
the three months ended December 31, 2020 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for other interim
periods or the fiscal year ending September 30, 2021.
Use of estimates
The
preparation of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated
financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited
condensed interim consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. Areas where significant
judgment is involved in making estimates are valuation of accounts
and other receivable; valuation and useful lives of property and
equipment; intangible assets; operating lease right-of-use assets;
deferred income taxes; classification of convertible preferred
shares as liability or equity; the determination of fair value of
share-based compensation; the determination of fair value of
warrants in order to allocate proceeds from equity issuances; and
forecasting future cash flows for assessing the going concern
assumption
Functional and reporting currencies
The
condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Company
are presented in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated, which is
the Company’s and its wholly owned subsidiary’s, Edesa
Biotech USA, Inc., functional currency. The functional currency of
the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Edesa Biotech
Research, Inc., as determined by management, is Canadian
dollars.
Edesa Biotech, Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Future accounting pronouncements
In June
2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic
326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,
which includes provisions that require the measurement of an
estimate of all current expected credit losses for financial assets
held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current
conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial
assets measured at amortized cost basis are to be presented at the
net amount expected to be collected and credit losses relating to
available-for-sale debt securities are to be recorded through an
allowance for credit losses. The guidance is effective for public
entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019,
including interim periods within those years, with early adoption
permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018,
however the effective date is delayed by one year for smaller
reporting companies as defined by the SEC. These standards are
effective for the Company during the fiscal year ending September
30, 2022. Management expects that ASU 2016-13, as updated, will not
have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
3. Property
and equipment
Property
and equipment, net consisted of the following:
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Computer
equipment
|
$36,376
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$34,651
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Furniture
and equipment
|
5,972
|
5,694
|
|
|
|
|
42,348
|
40,345
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Less:
accumulated depreciation
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(27,560)
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(25,530)
|
|
|
|
Total
property and equipment, net
|
$14,788
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$14,815
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Depreciation
expense amounted to $1,619 and $2,403 for the three months ended
December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
4. Intangible
Assets
Acquired License
In
April 2020, the Company entered into a license agreement with a
pharmaceutical development company to obtain exclusive world-wide
rights to know-how, patents and data relating to certain monoclonal
antibodies ("the Constructs"), including sublicensing rights.
Unless earlier terminated, the term of the license agreement will
remain in effect for 25 years from the date of first commercial
sale of licensed products containing the Constructs. Subsequently,
the license agreement will automatically renew for five-year
periods unless either party terminates the agreement in accordance
with its terms.
Under
the license agreement, the Company is exclusively responsible, at
its expense, for the research, development manufacture, marketing,
distribution and commercialization of the Constructs and licensed
products and to obtain all necessary licenses and rights. The
Company is required to use commercially reasonable efforts to
develop and commercialize the Constructs in accordance with the
terms of a development plan established by the
parties.
The
Company has determined that the license has multiple alternative
future uses in research and development projects and sublicensing
in other countries or for other disease indications. The value of
the acquired license is recorded as an intangible asset with
amortization over the estimated useful life of 25 years and
evaluation for impairment quarterly.
The
required upfront license payment of $2.5 million was paid by
issuance of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Shares. See Note 8 for
convertible preferred shares. The value of the license includes
acquisition legal costs. The license agreement requires certain
development, approval and commercialization milestone payments
contingent on certain future events. The Company also has a
commitment to pay royalties based on any net sales of licensed
products and a percentage of any sublicensing revenue. See Note 6
for license commitments and Note 7 for temporary
equity.
Edesa Biotech, Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Intangible
assets, net consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Constructs
|
$2,529,483
|
$2,529,483
|
|
|
|
Less:
accumulated amortization
|
(71,240)
|
(45,947)
|
|
|
|
Total
intangible assets, net
|
$2,458,243
|
$2,483,536
|
Amortization
expense amounted to $25,293 for the three months ended December 31,
2020. There was no amortization expense for three months ended
December 31, 2019.
Total estimated future amortization of intangible assets for each
fiscal year is as follows:
Year Ending
|
|
September
30, 2021
|
$75,879
|
September
30, 2022
|
101,172
|
September
30, 2023
|
101,172
|
September
30, 2024
|
101,172
|
September
30, 2025
|
101,172
|
Thereafter
|
1,977,676
|
|
|
|
$2,458,243
|
5. Leases
Related party operating lease
The
Company leases facilities used for executive offices from a related
company for a six-year term through December 2022, with an option
to renew for an additional two-year term. The option period is not
included in the operating lease right-of-use assets and
liabilities.
The
gross amounts of assets and liabilities related to operating leases
are as follows:
|
Balance
Sheet Caption
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
Operating
lease assets
|
Operating
lease right-of-use assets
|
$150,413
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
Operating
lease liabilities
|
Short-term
operating lease liabilities
|
$74,877
|
Long-term:
|
|
|
Operating
lease liabilities
|
Long-term
operating lease liabilities
|
79,923
|
|
|
Total
lease liabilities
|
|
$154,800
|
The
components of lease cost were as follows:
|
Statements
of Operations Caption
|
Quarter
Ended
December
31,
2020
|
Operating
lease cost
|
General
and administrative
|
$19,688
|
Edesa Biotech, Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Lease
terms and discount rates were as follows:
|
|
Remaining
lease term (months):
|
24
|
Estimated
incremental borrowing rate:
|
6.5%
|
The
approximate future minimum lease payments under operating leases at
December 31, 2020 were as follows:
Year Ending
|
|
September
30, 2021
|
$62,081
|
September
30, 2022
|
82,732
|
September
30, 2023
|
20,683
|
|
|
Total
lease payment
|
165,464
|
Less
imputed interest
|
10,696
|
|
|
Present
value of lease liabilities
|
154,768
|
Less
current installments
|
74,877
|
|
|
Long-term
lease liabilities excluding current installments
|
$79,923
|
Cash
flow information was as follows:
|
Statements
of Cash Flows Caption
|
Quarter
Ended
December
31,
2020
|
Cash
paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease
liabilities
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
$19,689
|
The Company leased facilities through its California subsidiary
under two operating leases that expired in September 2020. Total
rent under these leases included in general and administrative
expenses was $0 and $68,508 for the three month ended December 31,
2020 and 2019, respectively. There was no rent under these leases
prior to the completion of the reverse acquisition on June 7,
2019.
6. Commitments
Research and other commitments
The
Company has commitments for contracted research organizations who
perform clinical trials for the Company’s ongoing clinical
studies, other service providers and the drug substance acquired in
connection with a license agreement. Aggregate future contractual
payments at December 31, 2020 are as follows:
Year Ending
|
|
September
30, 2021
|
$4,128,000
|
September
30, 2022
|
2,574,000
|
September
30, 2023
|
28,000
|
September
30, 2024
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
$6,755,000
|
In
April 2020, through its Ontario subsidiary, the Company entered
into a license agreement with a third party to obtain exclusive
world-wide rights to certain know-how, patents and data relating to
certain monoclonal antibodies ("the Constructs"), including
sublicensing rights. An intangible asset for the acquired license
has been recognized. See Note 5 for intangible asset. Under the
license agreement, the Company is committed to payments of up to an
aggregate amount of $356 million contingent upon meeting certain
milestones outlined in the license agreement, primarily relating to
future potential commercial approval and sales milestones.
Effective December 31, 2020, the parties mutually agreed to change
the timing of the first milestone event to February 28, 2021. The
Company also has a commitment to pay royalties based on any net
sales of the products in the countries where the Company directly
commercializes the products containing the Constructs and a
percentage of any sublicensing revenue received by the Company and
its affiliates in the countries where it does not directly
commercialize the products containing the Constructs. No royalty or
sublicensing payments were made to the third party during the three
months ended December 31, 2020.
Edesa Biotech, Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
In
connection with this license agreement and pursuant to a purchase
agreement entered into in April 2020, the Company acquired drug
substance of one of the Constructs for an aggregate purchase price
of $5.0 million, payable in two future installments, the first when
the Company is ready to initiate a Phase 2 trial and the second
when the Company is ready to initiate a Phase 3 trial. The purchase
commitment is included in the table above in 2021 and 2022. No
amounts have been paid for the drug substance during the three
months ended December 31, 2020.
In
2016, through its Ontario subsidiary, the Company entered into a
license agreement with a third party to obtain exclusive rights to
certain know- how, patents and data relating to a pharmaceutical
product. The Company will use the exclusive rights to develop the
product for therapeutic, prophylactic and diagnostic uses in
topical dermal applications and anorectal applications. No
intangible assets have been recognized under the license agreement
with the third party. Under the license agreement, the Company is
committed to payments of various amounts to the third party upon
meeting certain milestones outlined in the license agreement, up to
an aggregate amount of $18.6 million. Upon divestiture of
substantially all of the assets of the Company, the Company shall
pay the third party a percentage of the valuation of the licensed
technology sold as determined by an external objective expert. The
Company also has a commitment to pay the third party a royalty
based on net sales of the product in countries where the Company,
or an affiliate, directly commercializes the product and a
percentage of sublicensing revenue received by the Company and its
affiliates in the countries where it does not directly
commercialize the product. No license or royalty payments were made
to the third party during the three months ended December 31, 2020
and 2019.
Related party patent royalty commitments
On
August 14, 2002, through its California subsidiary, the Company
entered into a patent royalty agreement with a director of the
Company, whereby he would receive royalty payments in exchange for
assignment of his patent rights to the Company. The royalty is 5%
of gross receipts from products using this invention in excess of
$500,000 annually. There were no royalty expenses during the three
months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Retirement savings plan 401(k) contributions
Executive officers
and employees of the California subsidiary are eligible to receive
the Company’s non-elective safe harbor employer contribution
of 3% of eligible compensation under a 401(k) plan to provide
retirement benefits. Employees are 100% vested in employer
contributions and in any voluntary employee contributions.
Contributions to the 401(k) plan were $4,640 and $1,556 during the
three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
respectively.
7. Temporary
Equity
Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Shares
As
described in Notes 4 and 6, in April 2020, the Company entered into
a license agreement with a pharmaceutical development company to
obtain exclusive world-wide rights to know-how, patents and data
relating to certain monoclonal antibodies ("the Constructs"),
including sublicensing rights. In exchange for the exclusive rights
to develop and commercialize the Constructs, the Company issued 250
convertible preferred shares valued at $2.5 million designated as
Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Shares (the “Series A-1
Shares). The Series A-1 Shares have no par value, a stated value of
$10,000 per share and rank, with respect to redemption payments,
rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company,
or otherwise, senior in preference and priority to the
Company’s common shares.
Edesa Biotech, Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
A
holder of Series A-1 Shares is not entitled to receive dividends
unless declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. Subject
to certain exceptions and adjustments for share splits, each Series
A-1 Share is convertible six months after its date of issuance into
a number of the Company’s common shares calculated by
dividing (i) the sum of the stated value of such Series A-1 Share
plus a return equal to 3% of the stated value of such Series A-1
Share per annum (collectively, the “Preferred Amount”)
by (ii) a fixed conversion price of $2.26. A holder of Series A-1
Shares will not have the right to convert any portion of its Series
A-1 Shares if the holder, together with its affiliates, would
beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of common shares
outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion (the
“Beneficial Ownership Limitation”); provided, however,
that upon notice to the Company, the holder may increase the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation to a maximum of 9.99%. The Series
A-1 Shares do not have the right to vote on any matters except as
required by law and do not contain any variable pricing features,
or any price-based anti-dilutive features.
In the
event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company,
a holder of Series A-1 Shares shall be entitled to receive, before
any distribution or payment may be made with respect to the
Company’s common shares, an amount in cash equal to the
Preferred Amount per share, plus any unpaid accrued dividends on
all such shares.
At any
time, the Company may redeem some or all outstanding Series A-1
Shares for a cash payment per share equal to the Preferred Amount.
A holder of Series A-1 Shares may require the Company to redeem the
Series A-1 Shares for cash beginning 18 months after issuance if at
any time after such date the 30-day volume weighted average price
of the Company’s common shares is below the conversion price
of $2.26. In the event of a required redemption, at the election of
the Company, the redemption amount (which is equal to the Preferred
Amount) may be paid in full or in up to twelve equal monthly
payments with any unpaid redemption amounts accruing interest at a
rate of 3% annually, compounded monthly. On the third anniversary
of the date of issuance of the Series A-1 Shares, the Company has
the right to convert any outstanding Series A-1 Shares into common
shares.
Because
the convertible preferred shares are redeemable outside the control
of the Company, they are presented as temporary equity rather than
permanent shareholders’ equity.
Issued and outstanding Series A-1 Convertible Preferred
Shares:
|
Series
A-1 Convertible Preferred Shares (#)
|
Series
A-1 Convertible Preferred Shares
|
Balance
– September 30, 2019
|
-
|
$-
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of convertible preferred shares
|
250
|
$2,500,000
|
Convertible
preferred share issuance costs
|
-
|
(57,154)
|
Preferred
return on convertible preferred shares
|
-
|
34,109
|
|
|
|
Balance
– September 30, 2020
|
250
|
$2,476,955
|
|
|
|
Preferred
return on convertible preferred shares
|
-
|
13,611
|
Preferred
Shares converted
|
(110)
|
(1,118,353)
|
|
|
|
Balance
–December 31, 2020
|
140
|
$1,372,213
|
Edesa Biotech, Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
8. Capital
shares
Equity Offering
On
January 8, 2020, the Company closed a registered direct offering of
1,354,691 common shares, no par value and a concurrent private
placement of Class A Purchase Warrants to purchase an aggregate of
up to 1,016,036 common shares and Class B Purchase Warrants to
purchase an aggregate of up to 677,358 common shares. Gross
proceeds from the offering amounted to $4,360,500.
The
Class A Purchase Warrants were exercisable on or after July 8,
2020, at an exercise price of $4.80 per share and will expire on
July 8, 2023. The Class B Purchase Warrants were exercisable on or
after July 8, 2020, at an exercise price of $4.00 per share and
expired on November 8, 2020. In connection with the offering, the
Company also issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 12,364
common shares to certain affiliated designees of the placement
agent as part of the placement agent’s compensation. The
placement agent warrants were exercisable on or after July 6, 2020,
at an exercise price of $3.20 per share, and will expire on January
6, 2025.
The
warrants are considered contracts on the Company’s own shares
and are classified as equity. The Company allocated gross proceeds
with
$3,070,358 as the
value of common shares and $1,008,743 as the value of Class A
Purchase Warrants and $281,399 as the value of Class B Purchase
Warrants under additional paid-in capital in the condensed interim
consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity on
a relative fair value basis.
The
direct costs related to the issuance of the common shares and
warrants were $468,699. These direct costs were recorded as an
offset against gross proceeds with $330,025 being recorded under
common shares and $138,674 being recorded under additional paid-in
capital on a relative fair value basis. The Company also recorded
the fair value of placement agent warrants in the amount of $18,051
as share based compensation to nonemployees under additional
paid-in capital and an offset against gross proceeds with $12,710
being recorded under common shares and $5,341 being recorded under
additional paid-in capital on a relative fair value
basis.
Equity Distribution
Agreement
On
September 28, 2020, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution
Agreement with RBC Capital Markets, LLC (“RBCCM”), as
sales agent, pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from
time to time, common shares through an at-the-market equity
offering program for up to $9.2 million in gross cash proceeds.
RBCCM will use commercially reasonable efforts to sell the common
shares from time to time, based upon the Company’s
instructions. The Company has no obligation to sell any of the
shares and may at any time suspend sales under the distribution
agreement or terminate the agreement in accordance with its terms.
The total amount of cash that may be generated under this
distribution agreement is uncertain and depends on a variety of
factors, including market conditions and the trading price of the
Company’s common shares. During the three months ended
December 31, 2020, 169,753 shares were sold under the distribution
agreement, resulting in $1,026,528 in gross proceeds and $35,928 in
commissions.
Black-Scholes option valuation model
The
Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to determine
the fair value of share-based compensation for share options and
compensation warrants granted and the fair value of warrants
issued. Option valuation models require the input of highly
subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility. The
Company calculates expected volatility based on historical
volatility of the Company’s share price. When there is
insufficient data available, the Company uses a peer group that is
publicly traded to calculate expected volatility. The Company
adopted interest-free rates by reference to the U.S. treasury yield
rates. The Company calculated the fair value of share options
granted based on the expected life of 5 years (2019: 4 years),
considering expected forfeitures during the option term of 10
years. Expected life of warrants is based on warrant terms. The
Company did not and is not expected to declare any dividends.
Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect
the fair value estimates, and therefore the existing models do not
necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of
the Company’s warrants and share options.
Edesa Biotech, Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Warrants
A
summary of the Company’s warrants activity is as
follows:
|
Number of Warrant
Shares (#)
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
Balance
– September 30, 2019
|
48,914
|
$11.19
|
|
|
|
Issued
|
1,705,758
|
$4.47
|
Exercised
|
(761,951)
|
4.31
|
|
|
|
Balance
– September 30, 2020
|
992,721
|
$4.92
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
(243,369)
|
$4.09
|
|
|
|
Balance
– December 31, 2020
|
749,352
|
$5.19
|
The
following table summarizes information about the warrants
outstanding at December 31, 2020:
|
|
Expiry
Dates
|
28,124
|
$15.90
|
May
2023
|
701,966
|
$4.80
|
July
2023
|
7,484
|
$4.81
|
June
2024
|
11,778
|
$3.20
|
January
2025
|
749,352
|
|
|
There
were no warrants issued during the three months ended December 31,
2020 and 2019.
Share Options
The
Company adopted an Equity Incentive Compensation Plan in 2019 (the
2019 Plan) administered by the Board of Directors, which amended
and restated the 2017 Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2017 Plan).
Options, restricted shares and restricted share units are eligible
for grant under the 2019 Plan. The number of shares available for
issuance under the 2019 Plan is 1,148,697, including shares
available for the exercise of outstanding options under the 2017
Plan. Option holders under Edesa Biotech Research, Inc.’s
option plan received substitute options under the Company’s
incentive plan upon completion of the reverse
acquisition.
The
Company's 2019 Plan allows options to be granted to directors,
officers, employees and certain external consultants and advisers.
Under the 2019 Plan, the option term is not to exceed 10 years and
the exercise price of each option is determined by the independent
members of the Board of Directors.
Options
have been granted under the 2019 Plan allowing the holders to
purchase common shares of the Company as follows:
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
Balance
– September 30, 2019
|
319,645
|
$3.39
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
366,365
|
3.35
|
Exercised
|
(4,450)
|
2.60
|
Forfeited
|
(5,790)
|
2.73
|
Expired
|
(333)
|
145.20
|
|
|
|
Balance
– September 30, 2020
|
675,437
|
$3.30
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
430,000
|
7.44
|
Expired
|
(238)
|
-
|
|
|
|
Balance
– December 31, 2020
|
1,105,199
|
$4.77
|
Edesa Biotech, Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
On
October 13, 2020, the independent directors of the Board of
Directors granted a total of 430,000 options to directors, officers
and employees of the Company pursuant to the 2019 Plan. The options
have a term of 10 years with monthly vesting in equal proportions
over 36 months beginning on the grant date and an exercise price
equal to the Nasdaq closing price on the grant date.
The
weighted average contractual life remaining on the outstanding
options at December 31, 2020 is 104 months.
The
following table summarizes information about the options under the
Incentive Plan outstanding and exercisable at December 31,
2020:
|
Exercisable
at
December 31, 2020
(#)
|
|
Expiry
Dates
|
214
|
214
|
C$638.40
|
Nov
2021
|
238
|
238
|
$304.08
|
Dec
2022
|
3,499
|
3,499
|
$35.28 - 93.24
|
Sep 2023-Mar
2025
|
311,883
|
304,323
|
C$2.16
|
Aug 2027-Dec
2028
|
345,365
|
178,239
|
$3.16
|
Feb
2030
|
14,000
|
776
|
$8.07
|
Sep
2030
|
430,000
|
35,847
|
$7.44
|
Oct
2030
|
1,105,199
|
523,136
|
|
|
The
fair value of options granted during the three months ended
December 31, 2020 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option
valuation model using the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest
rate
|
0.31%
|
Expected
life
|
5
years
|
Expected share
price volatility
|
97.28%
|
Expected dividend
yield
|
0.00%
|
There
were no options granted during the three months ended December
31,2019.
The
Company recorded $722,909 and $8,755 of share-based compensation
expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019,
respectively.
As of
December 31, 2020, the Company had approximately $1,944,000 of
unrecognized share-based compensation expense, which is expected to
be recognized over a period of 34 months.
Issued and outstanding common shares:
|
Number
of Common Shares (#)
|
|
Balance
– September 30, 2019
|
7,504,468
|
$12,005,051
|
|
|
|
Common
shares issued
|
1,354,691
|
$3,070,358
|
Common
shares issued upon exercise of warrants
|
751,510
|
3,754,265
|
Common
shares issued upon exercise of share options
|
4,450
|
20,935
|
Share
issuance costs
|
-
|
(349,756)
|
|
|
|
Balance
– September 30, 2020
|
9,615,119
|
$18,500,853
|
|
|
|
Common
shares issued
|
169,753
|
$1,026,528
|
Common
shares issued upon exercise of warrants
|
243,369
|
1,111,708
|
Common
shared issued upon conversion of preferred shares
|
494,846
|
1,118,353
|
Share
issuance costs
|
-
|
(60,983)
|
|
|
|
Balance
– December 31, 2020
|
10,523,087
|
$21,696,459
|
Edesa Biotech, Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
9. Financial
instruments
(a) Fair
values
The
Company uses the fair value measurement framework for valuing
financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis in
situations where other accounting pronouncements either permit or
require fair value measurements.
Fair
value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received
to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement
date.
The
Company follows the fair value hierarchy which requires an entity
to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs
are inputs that reflect assumptions market participants would use
in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data
obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable
inputs are inputs that reflect the Company's own assumptions about
the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset
or liability developed based on the best information available in
the circumstances.
There
are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair
value:
●
Level 1 -
Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for
identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
●
Level 2 - Inputs
other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2
inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in
active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets
and liabilities in markets that are not active.
●
Level 3 -
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are supported
by little or no market activity.
The
carrying value of certain financial instruments such as cash and
cash equivalents, accounts and other receivable, accounts payable
and accrued liabilities approximates fair value due to the
short-term nature of such instruments.
(b) Interest
rate and credit risk
Interest rate risk
is the risk that the value of a financial instrument might be
adversely affected by a change in interest rates. The Company does
not believe that the results of operations or cash flows would be
affected to any significant degree by a significant change in
market interest rates, relative to interest rates on cash and cash
equivalents due to the short-term nature of these
balances.
The
Company is also exposed to credit risk at period end from the
carrying value of its cash and cash equivalents and accounts and
other receivable. The Company manages this risk by maintaining bank
accounts with Canadian Chartered Banks, U.S. banks believed to be
credit worthy, U.S. Treasury Bills and money market mutual funds of
U.S. government securities. The Company’s cash is not subject
to any external restrictions. The Company assesses the
collectability of accounts receivable through a review of the
current aging, as well as an analysis of historical collection
rates, general economic conditions and credit status of customers.
Credit risk for HST refunds receivable is not considered
significant since amounts are due from the Canada Revenue
Agency.
(c) Foreign
exchange risk
The
Company’s subsidiary has balances in Canadian dollars that
give rise to exposure to foreign exchange (“FX”) risk
relating to the impact of translating certain non-U.S. dollar
balance sheet accounts as these statements are presented in U.S.
dollars. A strengthening U.S. dollar will lead to a FX loss while a
weakening U.S. dollar will lead to a FX gain. The Company has not
entered into any agreements or purchased any instruments to hedge
possible currency risks. At December 31, 2020, the Company’s
Ontario subsidiary had assets of C$3 million and the U.S. dollar
was equal to 1.2744 Canadian dollars. Based on the exposure at
December 31, 2020, a 10% annual change in the Canadian/U.S.
exchange rate would impact the Company’s loss and other
comprehensive loss by approximately $235,000.
(d) Liquidity
risk
Liquidity
risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty raising
liquid funds to meet commitments as they fall due. In meeting its
liquidity requirements, the Company closely monitors its forecasted
cash requirements with expected cash drawdown.
Edesa Biotech, Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
10. Segmented
information
The
Company's operations comprise a single reportable segment engaged
in the research and development, manufacturing and
commercialization of innovative pharmaceutical products. As the
operations comprise a single reportable segment, amounts disclosed
in the financial statements for loss for the period, depreciation
and total assets also represent segmented amounts.
11. Loss
per share
The
Company had securities outstanding which could potentially dilute
basic EPS in the future but were excluded from the computation of
diluted loss per share in the periods presented, as their effect
would have been anti-dilutive.
12. Related
party transactions
During
the periods presented, the Company incurred the following related
party transactions:
●
During the three
months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred rent
expense of $19,688 and $19,440 from a related company,
respectively. These transactions are in the normal course of
operations and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the
amount of consideration established and agreed to by both
parties.
●
No royalty expenses
to a director related to product sales by the California subsidiary
were incurred during the three months ended December 31, 2020 and
2019. Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at
December 31, 2019 was royalty payable of $23,457 to that director
for product sales by the California subsidiary during
2019.
13. Subsequent
events
Subsequent to
December 31, 2020 and through February 12, 2021, the Company
received $3.13 million as follows: 416,710 common shares were
issued under the equity distribution agreement with RBCCM with
gross proceeds of approximately $2.72 million and commissions of
approximately $0.10 million; 98,437 common shares were issued upon
exercise of Class A warrants with proceeds of approximately $0.47
million; and 10,746 common shares were issued upon exercise of
share options with proceeds of approximately $0.03
million.
On
February 2, 2021, the Company, through its wholly owned Ontario
subsidiary, entered into a multi-year contribution agreement with
the Canadian government’s Strategic Innovation Fund. Under
this agreement, the Government of Canada committed up to C$14.05
million ($11 million) in nonrepayable funding toward 75% of our
eligible reimbursable expenses for (i) the Phase 2 portion of the
ongoing Phase 2/3 study of the investigation therapy EB05 in
hospitalized COVID-19 patients, and (ii) certain pre-clinical
research intended to potentially broaden the application of our
experimental therapy.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
The following management’s discussion and analysis of our
financial condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with the unaudited condensed interim consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1
of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of December 31, 2020 and
our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended
September 30, 2020 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7,
2020.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking
statements. When used in this report, the words
“expects,” “anticipates,”
“suggests,” “believes,”
“intends,” “estimates,”
“plans,” “projects,”
“continue,” “ongoing,”
“potential,” “expect,”
“predict,” “believe,” “intend,”
“may,” “will,” “should,”
“could,” “would” and similar expressions
are intended to identify forward-looking statements. You should not
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our
actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in
the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the
risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 2020 and other reports we file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Although we believe the
expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, they relate only to events as of the date on which the
statements are made. We do not intend to update any of the
forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform
these statements to actual results or to changes in our
expectations, except as required by law.
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results
of operations are based on our unaudited condensed interim
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and
September 30, 2020, and for the three months ended December 31,
2020 and 2019 included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q, which we have prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. The preparation
of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported
revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing
basis, we evaluate such estimates and judgments, including those
described in greater detail below. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other factors that we believe
are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
Overview
We are
a biopharmaceutical company focused on acquiring, developing and
commercializing clinical-stage drugs for inflammatory and
immune-related diseases with clear unmet medical needs. Our two
lead product candidates, EB05 and EB01, are in later stage clinical
studies.
EB05 is
a monoclonal antibody therapy that we are developing as a treatment
for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in COVID-19
patients. ARDS is a life-threatening form of respiratory failure,
and the leading cause of death among COVID-19 patients. ARDS can be
also caused by bacterial pneumonia, sepsis, chest injury and other
causes. Specifically, EB05 inhibits toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a
key immune signaling protein and an important mediator of
inflammation that has been shown to be activated by SARS-COV2 as
well as other respiratory infections such as influenza. In multiple
third-party studies, high serum levels of alarmins (damage
signaling molecules) that bind to and activate TLR4 are associated
with poor outcomes and disease progression in COVID-19 patients.
Since EB05 has demonstrated the ability to block signaling
irrespective of the presence or concentration of the various
molecules that frequently bind with TLR4, we believe that EB05
could ameliorate TLR4-mediated inflammation cascades in ARDS
patients, thereby reducing lung injury, ventilation rates and
mortality. In November 2020, we initiated a Phase 2/Phase 3
clinical study of EB05 and are currently enrolling
subjects.
In
addition to EB05, we are developing an sPLA2 inhibitor, designated
as EB01, as a topical treatment for chronic allergic contact
dermatitis (ACD), a common, potentially debilitating condition and
occupational illness. EB01 employs a novel, non-steroidal mechanism
of action and in two clinical studies has demonstrated
statistically significant improvement of multiple symptoms in ACD
patients. We initiated a Phase 2B clinical study evaluating EB01
for chronic ACD in the fourth calendar quarter of 2019 and are
currently enrolling subjects.
In
addition to our current clinical programs, we intend to expand the
utility of our technologies and clinical-stage assets across other
indications.
Recent Developments
Reimbursement Grant
On
February 2, 2021, our wholly owned subsidiary Edesa Biotech
Research, Inc. entered into a multi-year contribution agreement
with the Canadian government’s Strategic Innovation Fund, or
SIF (the “Agreement”). Under this Agreement, the
Government of Canada committed up to C$14.05 million ($11 million)
in nonrepayable funding toward (i) the Phase 2 portion of our
ongoing Phase 2/3 study of our investigation therapy EB05 in
hospitalized COVID-19 patients, and (ii) certain pre-clinical
research intended to potentially broaden the application of our
experimental therapy (collectively, the “Project”).
Pursuant to the contribution agreement, Edesa will conduct work,
incur expenses and fund all costs from our own cash resources. On a
quarterly basis, we may submit claims to the SIF for 75% of
eligible reimbursable expenses.
Under
the Agreement, Edesa has agreed to certain obligations in relation
to the completion of the Project. In the event that we breach our
obligations under the Agreement, subject to applicable cure, the
SIF may exercise a number of remedies, including suspending or
terminating funding under the Agreement, demanding repayment of
funding previously received and/or terminating the Agreement. The
performance obligations of Edesa Biotech Research under the
contribution agreement are guaranteed by the Company.
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
Edesa’s
significant accounting policies are described in Note 3 to our
audited consolidated financial statements for the period ended
September 30, 2020 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7,
2020. There are no significant changes in those policies for the
quarter ended December 31, 2020.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 and
2019
There
were no revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2020
compared to $0.11 million for the three months ended December
31,2019, reflecting the winddown and discontinuation of sales of
product inventory obtained in the reverse acquisition.
Total
operating expenses increased by $1.40 million to $2.61 million for
the three months ended December 31, 2020 compared to $1.21 million
for the same period last year:
●
There was no cost
of sales for the three months ended December 31, 2020 compared to
less than $0.01 million for the three months ended December 31,
2019, reflecting the winddown and discontinuation of sales of
product inventory obtained in the reverse
acquisition.
●
Research and
development expenses increased by $0.85 million to $1.38 million
for the three months ended December 31, 2020 compared to $0.53
million for the same period last year primarily due to increased
external research expenses related to our ongoing clinical studies
and an increase in non-cash share-based compensation. Higher salary
and related personnel expenses and patent fees also contributed to
the increase.
●
General and
administrative expenses increased by $0.55 million to $1.23 million
for the three months ended December 31, 2020 compared to $0.68
million for the same period last year primarily as a result of an
increase in non-cash share-based compensation. Higher salary and
related personnel expenses and legal and other professional
services also contributed to the increase.
Total
other loss increased by $0.04 million to $0.02 million other loss
for the three months ended December 31, 2020 compared to $0.02
million other income for the same period last year primarily due to
fluctuations in Canadian dollar exchange rates. Lower interest
income due to decreases in interest rates also contributed to the
increase.
For the
three months ended December 31, 2020, Edesa reported a net loss of
$2.64 million, or $0.26 per common share, compared to a net loss of
$1.09 million, or $0.15 per common share, for the three months
ended December 31, 2019.
Capital Expenditures
Our
capital expenditures primarily consist of purchases of computer and
office equipment. There were no significant capital expenditures
for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As a
clinical-stage company we have not generated significant revenue,
and we expect to incur operating losses as we continue our efforts
to acquire, develop, seek regulatory approval for and commercialize
product candidates and execute on our strategic initiatives. Our
operations have historically been funded through issuances of
common shares, exercises of common share purchase warrants,
convertible preferred shares, convertible loans, government grants
and tax incentives. For the three-month periods ended December 31,
2020 and 2019, we reported net losses of $2.64 million and $1.09
million, respectively.
At
December 31, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6.31
million, working capital of $6.76 million, shareholders’
equity and temporary equity of $9.26 million and an accumulated
deficit of $15.78 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, we
received combined net proceeds of $3.13 million from our equity
distribution agreement with RBCCM, exercise of warrants and
exercise of options. Under our reimbursement grant with the
Canadian government’s Strategic Innovation Fund, we are
eligible to receive cash reimbursements up to C$14.05 million ($11
million USD) in the aggregate for certain research and development
expenses related to our EB05 clinical development
program.
We plan
to finance company operations over the course of the next twelve
months with cash and cash equivalents on hand and reimbursements of
eligible research and development expenses under our agreement with
the Canadian government’s SIF. Management has flexibility to
adjust this timeline by a making changes to planned expenditures
related to, among other factors, the size and timing of clinical
trial expenditures, staffing levels, and the acquisition or
in-licensing of new product candidates. To help fund our operations
and meet our obligations, we may also seek additional financing
through the sale of equity, government grants, debt financings or
other capital sources, including potential future licensing,
collaboration or similar arrangements with third parties or other
strategic transactions. If we determine it is advisable to raise
additional funds, there is no assurance that adequate funding will
be available to us or, if available, that such funding will be
available on terms that we or our shareholders view as favorable.
Market volatility and concerns over a global slowdown related to
the COVID-19 pandemic may have a significant impact on the
availability of funding sources and the terms at which any funding
may be available.
Research and Development
Our
primary business is the development of innovative therapeutics for
inflammatory and immune-related diseases with clear unmet medical
needs. We focus our resources on research and development
activities, including the conduct of clinical studies and product
development, and expense such costs as they are incurred. Our
research and development expenses have primarily consisted of
employee-related expenses, including salaries, benefits, taxes,
travel, and share-based compensation expense for personnel in
research and development functions; expenses related to process
development and production of product candidates paid to contract
manufacturing organizations, including the cost of acquiring,
developing, and manufacturing research material; costs associated
with clinical activities, including expenses for contract research
organizations; and clinical trials and activities related to
regulatory filings for our product candidates, including regulatory
consultants.
Research and
development expenses, which have historically varied based on the
level of activity in our clinical programs, are significantly
influenced by study initiation expenses and patient recruitment
rates, and as a result are expected to continue to fluctuate,
sometimes substantially. Research and development expenses for any
interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for the full year or for any other future year or interim
period. Our research and development costs were $1.38 million and
$0.53 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and
2019, respectively. The increase was due primarily to increased
external research expenses related to the ongoing Phase 2/Phase 3
clinical study of our EB05 drug candidate as a potential treatment
for hospitalized COVID-19 patients and an increase in non-cash
share-based compensation. Higher salary and related personnel
expenses and patent fees also contributed to the
increase.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have
no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably
likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial
condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses,
results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk.
As a
“smaller reporting company,” as defined by Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act, and pursuant to Item 305 of Regulation S-K, we
are not required to provide quantitative and qualitative
disclosures about market risk.
Item 4. Controls and
Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance
that material information related to our Company, including our
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to senior management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
by others within those entities on a timely basis so that
appropriate decisions can be made regarding public
disclosure.
We
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Principal Executive
Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) under the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of December 31,
2020. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures, as of
December 31, 2020, were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings.
From
time to time, we may be involved in legal proceedings, claims and
litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not
currently a party to any material legal proceedings or claims
outside the ordinary course of business. Regardless of outcome,
litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and
settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other
factors.
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors discussed in Item
1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on December 7, 2020.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety
Disclosures.
Not
applicable.
Item 5. Other
Information.
None.
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strategic
Innovation Fund Agreement among Edesa Biotech Research, Inc., Edesa
Biotech, Inc., and her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada as
represented by the Minister of Industry, dated February 2, 2021
(included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2021, and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished
herewith).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished
herewith).
|
|
|
|
101.INS
|
|
XBRL
Instance Document
|
|
|
|
101.SCH
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
|
|
|
|
101.CAL
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
101.DEF
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
101.LAB
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
101.PRE
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
|
+
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Rule
601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.
* The
information in this exhibit is furnished and deemed not filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission for purposes of section 18
of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be
incorporated by reference into any filing of Edesa Biotech, Inc.
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof,
regardless of any general incorporation language in such
filing.
Pursuant to the
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
Date:
February 16, 2021
|
EDESA BIOTECH, INC.
|
|
|
|
/s/
Kathi Niffenegger
|
|
Kathi
Niffenegger
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
|
edsa_ex311
CERTIFICATION
OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302(a) OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
I,
Pardeep Nijhawan, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Edesa Biotech,
Inc.;
2.
Based on my
knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;
3.
Based on my
knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
this report;
4.
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are
responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the
registrant and have:
a.
Designed such
disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the registrant,
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such
internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the
effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the
end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
d.
Disclosed in this
report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal
quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;
and
5.
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have
disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and
the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors
(or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and
b.
Any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
Date:
February 16, 2021
|
By:
|
/s/
Pardeep Nijhawan
|
|
|
Pardeep
Nijhawan
Director,
Chief Executive Officer and Corporate Secretary
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
edsa_ex312
CERTIFICATION
OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302(a) OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
I,
Kathi Niffenegger, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Edesa Biotech,
Inc.;
2.
Based on my
knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;
3.
Based on my
knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
this report;
4.
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are
responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the
registrant and have:
a.
Designed such
disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the registrant,
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such
internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the
effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the
end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
d.
Disclosed in this
report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal
quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;
and
5.
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have
disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and
the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors
(or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and
b.
Any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
Date:
February 16, 2021
|
By:
|
/s/
Kathi Niffenegger
|
|
|
Kathi
Niffenegger
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
edsa_ex321
CERTIFICATION
OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350, AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In
connection with the Quarterly Report of Edesa Biotech, Inc. (the
Company) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date
hereof (the Report), I, Pardeep Nijhawan, Chief Executive Officer
of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
that:
1.
The Report fully
complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.
The information
contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.
Date: February 16,
2021
|
By: /s/
Pardeep Nijhawan
|
|
Pardeep
Nijhawan
|
|
Director, Chief
Executive Officer and Corporate Secretary
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
edsa_ex322
CERTIFICATION
OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350, AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In
connection with the Quarterly Report of Edesa Biotech, Inc. (the
Company) on Form 10-Q for the quarter eneded December 31, 2020, as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date
hereof (the Report), I, Kathi Niffenegger, Chief Financial Officer
of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
that:
1.
The Report fully
complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.
The information
contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.
Date: February 16,
2021
|
By: /s/
Kathi Niffenegger
|
|
Kathi
Niffenegger
|
|
Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|